被害人与犯罪人的互动关系及其在刑事责任视野下的意义

犯罪与被害是对立统一的一对矛盾,被害人与犯罪人并非是独立存在的,二者之间有着复杂的互动关系。由此被害人也可以划分出不同的种类。这种互动关系虽没有刑法的明文规定,但不可否认,其在客观上仍然对刑事责任施加着重要影响。     

大学生就业能力的多角度剖析及对策探讨——对重庆市1618名在校大学生的调查与分析

大学生就业问题是当前全社会关注的焦点和热点,解决这一问题的关键在于提升大学生的就业能力.文章分析了大学生就业能力所存在的问题,从大学生自身、高校、政府三个角度解析其原因,并提出时策建议.     

论警察枪械致害之国家责任

《人民警察使用警械和武器条例》规定了警察违法或合法使用武器造成人员伤亡、财产损失时应该承担的法律责任。由于相关规范抽象模糊,以致在司法实践中滋生不少亟待解决的问题,有必要重新探讨警察用枪行为的性质,构建警察枪械致害赔偿案件统一的救济模式。同时,警察用枪合法与否的判断有赖于一套科学、公正的枪案调查制度。经客观、专业的枪案调查,如若警察用枪行为合法则,警察机关应承担国家补偿责任,相应的补偿渠道和补偿标准值得探讨。     

发展股份农场 探索新型规模农业的新路子

文章分析了我国农业生产中的家庭均包制经营的产权制度的局限性,认为单一的家庭承包制,难以适应世界农业市场的竞争。实行在产权制度明晰基础上的股份合作制,发展股份合作农场,是现阶段我国发展现代农业、实现适度规模经营的主要路径与发展模式。     

教育公平视野下的政府责任

在现代民主社会,教育公平是教育领域的基本价值取向,它不仅关系到社会公平的实现,更关系到社会的稳定与发展。教育公平已成为世界各国教育政策的基本出发点。在构建和谐社会的大背景下,教育公平是制约我国教育健康快速发展的主要因素。政府是推进教育公平的主导力量,要在其中承担主要责任。     

A critical evaluation of American drone strikes in Pakistan: legality,legitimacy and prudence

This article critically evaluates the American counterterrorism strategy of carrying out drone strikes in the tribal areas of Pakistan to enquire whether undertaking these actions could be described as a responsible policy. The analytical framework is introduced through the idea that, being a great power, the United States has a responsibility to act legally, legitimately and prudently. This framework is then applied to the current case study. The analysis concludes that it is not possible to classify the said policy as a responsible one.     

Criminal Court-Ordered Psychiatric Evaluations:Does Gender Play a Role?

This study examines potential gender differences among defendants referred by criminal courts for psychiatric evaluations by analyzing demographic, clinical, and criminal history variables and evaluation findings. This study offers a large sample size of 718 females, as well as 3,627 males. Bivariate logistic regression and heterogeneity analyses were utilized to assess potential differences. Females were older; diagnosed more with mood, anxiety, and borderline personality disorders; less likely to have prior felony convictions; and more likely to be in the community than jail at the time of the evaluation. In addition, when controlling for other factors, females were more likely to be evaluated as having a mental disease or defect, to need hospitalization pending trial, and to be incompetent to stand trial.     

大型群众性活动安全管理责任分析

＂谁举办、谁负责＂是大型群众性活动安全管理的基本原则,然而,在实际执行过程中,公安机关承担的不仅仅是监管责任,甚至承担着主要的安保责任。政府的态度、保安市场化运作机制的匮乏、公安机关本身的做法,都在一定程度上影响着大型群众性活动安全管理工作的走向。明确大型群众性活动安全管理责任的归属,可以有效促进大型群众性活动安全管理工作效率和提高安全管理水平。     

我国生产者责任延伸制度实施困境分析——从家电以旧换新政策实施谈起

生产者责任延伸是解决废弃产品问题的一项新兴的环境策略,在我国已初步构建并开始实施。为拉动经济增长,促进废旧电器电子产品的循环利用,我国实施了家电以旧换新政策。但该政策实施后遇到的一些问题,如回收企业技术落后不能满足回收的大量废弃电器电子产品的无害化资源化处置、生产者组织和废弃产品处理基金制度没有有效建立、政府行政干预机制和经济激励机制的缺位、法律规定的空白等阻碍着生产者责任延伸制度的实施。     

Nano‐Industry Operationalizations of “Responsibility”: Charting Diversity in the Enactment of Responsibility

The Collingridge dilemma—the problem of reacting to emerging technology either “too early” or “too late”—is one that is readily recognized by developers and promoters of nanotechnologies. One response can be found in the rise of a discourse of “responsible development” in the science and innovation policy landscape. While a number of commentators have discussed the potential of such initiatives, it remains unclear how responsible development is actually being configured “on the ground,” in private sector nanotechnology. This paper addresses this question by analyzing empirical engagements in Europe and the United States in order to map industry operationalizations of “responsibility” in these contexts. We show that a number of different articulations of “responsibility” are present, including as a response to public lack of trust and perceived public pressure, and as the management of risk. We close by relating these findings to the theoretical literature on responsibility, other contemporary accounts of the ways in which responsible development can be operationalized, and the possibilities that these articulations of responsibility may open up.